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The History of Metrology

The first steps of humanity have already presented the need of finding units of measurement. The metres and weights were among the first discoveries made by human. Human body itself constituted the basis for the creation of the first metrical systems. Thus some of the first units been created was the daktylos, palami, vrahiwn, poys, step, etc. In cases of measurement of distances of big scale, the units were constituted by the distance of stone shot, the distance that covers in one day one pedestrian, the period of the sun, of the moon etc. Depending on the circumstances similar units is still used.
Despite the common root of most of metrical systems, these systems differed from place to place. Thus we had the parallel growth of many systems that rendered the transactions among populations difficult, however the small number of them had not created the need for finding of a world wide commonly acceptable metrical system.